September 2019, Batibo, Momo, State, Northern Ambazonia, Cameroon Occupation Forces reportedly carried out a mass abduction, subjecting more than 91 innocent and unarmed civilians to torture and execution, as confirmed by eyewitness accounts.

The events of September 2019 in Batibo, Momo State, represent a grave violation of International Humanitarian Law, constituting War Crimes. The mass abduction, torture, and killing of over 91 unarmed civilians by Cameroon Occupation Forces breach Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions, which prohibits acts of violence to life and person, including murder, mutilation, cruel treatment, and torture, particularly against individuals who are not directly participating in hostilities.

These civilians were unarmed, innocent, and uninvolved in any military activities, underscoring the blatant violation of the principle of distinction, a fundamental tenet of international humanitarian law that mandates the protection of civilians during armed conflicts.

Torture, as used in this incident, is categorically outlawed under the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, to which Cameroon is a party.

The systematic and widespread nature of the reported violence suggests an intent to spread fear and suppress resistance among the local population, a hallmark of collective punishment. Such actions are prohibited by international law, as they indiscriminately harm individuals without regard to their involvement or guilt, violating the principles of proportionality and necessity.

The killing of 91 civilians constitutes a massacre, further elevating the severity of the Crime. It breaches the right to life, a non-derogable right enshrined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The scale and intentionality of these acts suggest potential crimes against humanity, given their widespread and systematic targeting of a civilian population.

Eyewitness accounts serve as critical evidence for documenting these atrocities and ensuring accountability. Independent investigations by international judicial mechanisms, such as the International Criminal Court (ICC), are essential to addressing these crimes, holding perpetrators accountable, and delivering justice to victims.

Failure to respond adequately perpetuates impunity, undermines the rule of law, and leaves affected communities in a state of prolonged suffering and vulnerability. Justice is imperative to deter future violations and uphold the protections guaranteed by international humanitarian and human rights laws.

GENOCIDE