June 20, 2019, Ikata, Fako State, Southern Ambazonia, Cameroon Occupation Forces were reportedly caught on camera burning down schools and the homes of innocent and unarmed civilians, as corroborated by eyewitness accounts.

The reported actions of Cameroon Occupation Forces in Ikata on June 20, 2019, constitute grave violations of International Humanitarian Law and War Crimes. The deliberate destruction of schools and civilian homes violates the Geneva Conventions, particularly Article 53 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, which prohibits the destruction of private property unless absolutely necessary for military operations.

The indiscriminate targeting of civilian objects such as schools and homes is a clear breach of the principle of distinction, a cornerstone of international humanitarian law requiring parties to a conflict to differentiate between civilian objects and military objectives.

Burning down schools further violates International norms that protect educational institutions during armed conflicts. Schools are considered civilian infrastructure with special protection under the Safe Schools Declaration, an international commitment endorsed by several states, including Cameroon.

Destroying schools not only disrupts access to education but also leaves long-lasting impacts on the affected communities, depriving children of their right to education as guaranteed under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Such acts are also a direct attack on the future development and stability of the region.

The burning of homes and displacement of civilians amounts to collective punishment, which is explicitly prohibited under international law. These actions cause immense suffering by rendering individuals homeless and exposing them to severe humanitarian challenges, including the loss of shelter, livelihood, and personal safety.

When carried out systematically, as suggested by the use of arson and targeting of civilian structures, these actions may amount to Crimes Against Humanity under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, particularly if they are part of a broader campaign to terrorize and displace civilians.

Eyewitness accounts and video evidence are crucial for documenting these atrocities and holding perpetrators accountable. Independent investigations by international bodies, such as the United Nations or the International Criminal Court, are essential to ensure justice and accountability. Addressing such violations is vital not only for the victims but also for upholding the principles of international humanitarian law, deterring future abuses, and fostering lasting peace and stability in the region.

GENOCIDE