February 28, 2022, Bafut, Mezam State, Northern Ambazonia: The killing of Jonas Ngwa by Cameroon Occupational Forces. Witnesses recounts, Jonas was dropping off a passenger near a police control post and he was stopped and accosted by the Cameroon Occupational Forces. He was targeted based on his hairstyle, which is associated with Ambazonian fighters. This unfounded profiling led to the killing of Jonas Ngwa, Which is a tragic example of the escalating violence of the war.

The killing of Jonas Ngwa, is a clear violation of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), which mandates the protection of civilians during armed war. International Humanitarian Laws fundamental principle of distinction, requires all parties to a war to differentiate between combatants and non-combatants, thereby ensuring that civilians are not subjected to harm. Also, the extrajudicial execution of Jonas, a civilian, blatantly disregards this principle and constitutes a war crime.

Additionally, this act violates Article 6, of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights, which upholds the right to life and strictly prohibits arbitrary killings. The right to life also is a cornerstone of International Human Rights Law, and its violation in this context highlights the gravity of the situation. Therefore, Extrajudicial killings undermine the rule of law, perpetuate fear among civilians, and deepen the mistrust between communities and state forces.

The killing of Jonas Ngwa underscores the urgent need for accountability and justice. Those responsible for such actions must needs to be held accountable under International Law to deter future violations and uphold the principles of Justice and Human Rights. Beyond legal consequences, this incident highlights the broader need for protective measures to safeguard civilians in war zones like Ambazonia. Addressing these violations is essential for restoring peace, ensuring the rule of law, and protecting the fundamental rights of non-combatants amidst the ongoing war.