March 9, 2022, Esu, Menchum State, Northern Ambazonia: The dead of Fon Kum Achou Albert, the traditional leader of Esu, and his first wife. They were attacked by armed Fulani men in collaboration with Cameroon Occupational Forces. The Fon’s second wife was also injured during the attack. This act of violence came after accusations from the Fulani community and the Cameroon Forces. Who said that the Fon had failed to prevent Esu youth from joining the Ambazonian fighters movement. These accusation further exacerbated the ethnic and political tensions already present in the Ambazonia.

The dead of the Fon of Esu triggered a swift and violent reaction from the Esu villagers. In retaliation, they attacked Fulani properties, resulting in the destruction of homes, farms, and a mosque, as well as injuring several individuals. The clashes between the communities highlight the deeply intertwined ethnic and political dynamics, fueling the ongoing war in Ambazonia.

The death of the Fon of Esu and his wife represents a profound loss for the Esu community, as traditional leaders play a vital role in maintaining cultural and social cohesion. The targeting of a non-combatant leader for perceived affiliations with separatist activities violates international legal norms, which protect civilians and community leaders from such violence. This killing not only destabilized the Esu community but also intensified ethnic hostilities, further deepening the divisions within the Ambazonia.

The attack is considered a War Crime under International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Deliberately targeting non-combatants, including traditional leaders. This breaches the protections afforded to civilians during armed war. The dead of the Fon and his wife, coupled with the subsequent retaliation by Esu villagers. Underscores the devastating cycle of violence and retribution that has gripped Ambazonia. These acts of violence violate Humanitarian principles and destabilize already fragile communities.

This tragic incident sheds light on the broader complexities of the war. Where political grievances intersect with ethnic tensions to create a volatile and dangerous environment. Addressing these layered war, requires not only immediate accountability, for those responsible for such violations. But also long-term solutions to address the root causes of the war. Strengthening dialogue and reconciliation efforts, among the affected communities is essential to preventing further violence and fostering peace.

The dead of Fon Kum Achou Albert and the violence that ensued serve as stark reminders of the human cost of the war in Ambazonia. Urgent action is needed to protect civilians, uphold humanitarian norms, and promote a peaceful resolution to the crisis. Without accountability and concerted efforts toward reconciliation, the cycle of violence is likely to persist, with devastating consequences for the people of Ambazonia.

Atrocities Committed by the LRC IN Ambazonia